Vizualizacija podataka u području pametne poljoprivrede

master's thesis

• Title (english): Data visualization in smart agriculture
• Author: Moris Može
• Mentor: Gordan Ježić (mentor)
• Committee member: Gordan Ježić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mario Kušek (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Krunoslav Tržec (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-07-07, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Computing
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Electrical Engineering

Abstract

Internet stvari pronašao je svoju primjenu u velikom broju različitih aplikativnih područja poput pametne industrije, grada i vozila, ali i pametne poljoprivrede, a sve u svrhu ostvarenja međusobne povezanosti fizičkog i virtualnog svijeta u jedinstvenu cjelinu putem Interneta kao medija komunikacije. Internet se stvari pokazao vrlo važnim potencijalom i u već spomenutom sektoru pametne poljoprivrede, upravo kao reakcija na činjenice da rast ljudske populacije utječe na povećanje potražnje za hranom, da se smanjuje broj prirodnih resurse, obradive zemlje te da vremenski uvjeti postaju sve više nepredvidljivi. Kako bi se pritom utjecalo na poboljšanje svakodnevnog rada poljoprivrednika kroz bolje praćenje razvoja usjeva, kontrole proizvodnje i obrade hrane, zatim bolje razumijevanje specifičnih uvjeta uzgoja, kao što su vremenski/okolišni uvjeti, sofisticiranije daljinsko upravljanje farmama, preradom te logističkim operacijama i sl, a sve u svrhu bolje produktivnosti, kvalitete i profita kultura, Internet stvari u području pametne poljoprivrede zajedno s analitikom/vizualizacijom podataka predstavlja idejno rješenje za održavanje i zadovoljavanje svjetske potrebe za hranom u narednim godinama. U ovome je radu obrađena tematika podatkovne vizualizacije za praćenje raznih parametara u sklopu pametne poljoprivrede na primjeru prototipa web aplikacije. Pritom je dan osvrt na paradigmu Interneta stvari, prikazana primjena istog u sektoru pametne poljoprivrede, objašnjena podatkovna analitika, preciznije podatkovna vizualizacija te u konačnici opisana implementacija gore navedene aplikacije za prikaz pohranjenih podataka s IoT-uređaja u polju.

Abstract (english)

The Internet of Things has found its usage in a large number of different application areas such as smart industry, smart city and smart vehicle, but also smart agriculture, all for the purpose of interconnecting the physical and virtual world into a single whole via the Internet as a medium of communication. The Internet of Things has proved to be a very important potential in the already mentioned smart agriculture sector, as a reaction to the food demand increase due to the population growth, as a reaction to the reduce of natural resources and arable land and as a reaction to the weather conditions becoming increasingly unpredictable. In order to improve the daily work of farmers through better monitoring of crop development, control of food production and processing, better understanding of specific growing conditions, such as weather/environmental conditions, more sophisticated remote management of farms, processing and logistics operations, etc., all for the purpose of better productivity, quality and profit of crops, the Internet of Things in the field of smart agriculture together with data analytics/data visualization is a conceptual solution for maintaining and meeting the world's food needs in the coming years. This paper deals with the topic of data visualization for monitoring various parameters within smart agriculture on the example of a web application prototype. A review of the Internet of Things paradigm was given, its application in the smart agriculture sector was presented, data analytics, more precisely data visualization was explained, and finally the implementation of the above application for displaying stored data from IoT devices in the field was described.

• Keywords: Internet stvari; IoT; pametna poljoprivreda; podatkovna vizualizacija; alati za podatkovnu vizualizaciju; web aplikacija; grafički prikazi; poljoprivrednici; praćenje usjeva; praćenje temperature; praćenje vlage; praćenje tlaka; praćenje količine kiše
• Keywords (english): Internet of Things; IoT; smart agriculture; data visualization; tools for data visualization; web application; graphic representations; farmers; crop monitoring; temperature monitoring; humidity monitoring; pressure monitoring; rainfall rate monitoring
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:168:094880
• Study programme: Title: Information and Communication Technology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka informacijske i komunikacijske tehnologije (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka informacijske i komunikacijske tehnologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2023-01-13 15:41:04