Povijesni razvoj obnovljivih izvora energije i pripadajućih sustava poticaja

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Historical development of renewable energy resources and related methods of subsidizing
• Author: Ante Lasić
• Mentor: Slavko Krajcar (mentor)
• Committee member: Slavko Krajcar (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Rajšl (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Perica Ilak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-07-07, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Electrical Engineering

Abstract

U zadnja dva do tri desetljeća zastupljenost obnovljivih izvora u ukupnoj proizvodnji el.energije značajno je porasla. Razlozi su tome postignuta suglasnost oko smanjena razine CO2 na globalnoj razini i posljedično poticanje obnovljivih izvora energije. Kroz povijest su isprobani razni načini poticanja, i vidljivo je da je osmišljavanje i uvođenje politike potpore kompleksan i zahtijevan posao, premda se na prvi pogled čini jednostavan. Na primjeru Njemačke politike „Renewable energy act“ vidljivo je da neoprezno dizajniranje politike može imati velik utjecaj na cijeli energetski sektor i ekonomiju. Do sada su se kao najefikasnija potpora pokazale feed-in tarife sa fiksnom ili padajućom stopom (jedino ukoliko su te stope postavljene na odgovarajuću razinu) , zato što nude garanciju otplate proizvedene energije po garantiranoj cijeni. Time se investitor ne izlaže velikom riziku i ulaganje u obnovljive izvore pokazuje se dobra investicija. Kroz tehnološki razvoj, integraciju i iskustvo dobiveno tijekom ovih godina mnoge tehnologije OIE postaju konkurentne tehnologijama na konvencionalnoj bazi. To znači da se obnovljivi izvori tehnologije sve više izlažu tržištu pa se i poticaji moraju prilagođavati tome ili pak ukidati.

Abstract (english)

In the last two to three decades the share in renewable energy sources in total electricity production increased significantly. The reasons for that are achieved consensus on CO2 emissions reduction on a global scale and, consequently, promotion of renewable energy sources. Throughout history, various ways of promoting renewables are tried, and it is shown that the design and implementation of policies support are complex and demanding job, although at first glance it seems simple. The example of Germany policy "Renewable energy act" shows that careless design policies can have a major impact on the entire energy sector and economy. Until now, the most effective support was feed-in tariff with a fixed or declining rate (only if these rates are set at the appropriate level), because they offer a guarantee of repayment of the energy produced by fixed price. With this investor is not exposed to high risk and invest in renewable sources shows as a good investment. Through technological development, integration and experience gained over these years many RES technologies become competitive with conventional based technologies. This means that renewable energy technologies are increasingly exposed to the market, and incentives should be adjusted accordingly, or repealed.

• Keywords: povijest obnovljivi izvori energije poticaji
• Keywords (english): history renewable energy subsidies
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:168:541516
• Study programme: Title: Electrical Engineering and Information Technology; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka elektrotehnike i informacijske tehnologije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka elektrotehnike i informacijske tehnologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2018-02-06 10:05:44