Okvir za implementaciju e-glasovanja temeljen na tehnologiji blok-lanac

master's thesis

• Title (english): A framework for implementing e-voting based on blockchain technology
• Author: Fran Domović
• Mentor: Igor Čavrak (mentor)
• Committee member: Igor Čavrak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Josip Knezović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Mlinarić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-07-17, Croatia

Abstract

U ovom radu predstavlja se i implementira osmišljeni okvir za ostvarenje sustava e- glasovanja temeljenog na tehnologiji ulančanih blokova (engl. blockchain) koji se predstavlja kao potencijalno rješenje za postojeće izazove u e-vladama i njezinim web servisima. Objašnjava se koncept i način rada blockchain tehnologije te uloga virtualnih strojeva (engl. virtual machine) i pametnih ugovora (engl. smart contracts). Kao primjer odgovarajuće blockchain mreže odabire se NEAR protocol koji je optimalan za implementaciju pametnog ugovora e-glasovanja, a kao rješenje anonimnosti u blockchainu uvodi se posrednički poslužitelj (engl. relayer). Sustav pokriva sve bitne karakteristike, a dodatno su u sklopu rada navedene smjernica za daljnje istraživanje i unapređenje sustava.

Abstract (english)

This paper presents and implements a designed framework for an e-voting system based on blockchain technology, proposed as a potential solution for existing challenges in e-governments and their web services. The concept and operation of blockchain technology is explained, along with the roles of virtual machines and smart contracts. The NEAR protocol is selected as an example of a suitable blockchain network for implementing the e- voting smart contract, and a relay server is introduced as a solution for anonymity in the blockchain. The system covers all essential features, and the paper also provides guidelines for further research and system improvement.

• Keywords: e-vlada; e-glasovanje; blockchain; pametni ugovori; NEAR protocol; anonimno glasovanje; anonimnost; relayer; decentralizirane aplikacije
• Keywords (english): e-government; e-voting; blockchain; smart contracts; NEAR protocol; anonymous voting; relayer; decentralized applications
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:168:784658
• Study programme: Title: Computing; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka računarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka računarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2024-10-12 20:26:43