Modeli poticaja za fotonaponske elektrane za samoopskrbu

master's thesis

• Title (english): Subsidising models based on grid parity
• Author: Mateja Kaurloto
• Mentor: Nenad Debrecin (mentor)
• Committee member: Nenad Debrecin (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Slavko Krajcar (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nikola Čavlina (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2014-09-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Electrical Engineering

Abstract

Mjerom očuvanja okoliša iz Kyoto protokola te ciljem „20- 20- 20“, kojeg je propisala Europska unija, sve se više ulaže u projekte obnovljivih izvora energije, među kojima i u fotonaponske elektrane.
Razvojem tehnologije, porastom cijena električne energije te razvojem fotonaponskog tržišta, mnoge zemlje (Kalifornija, Italija, Španjolska, Njemača) su dosegle mrežni paritet i razvile trend samoopskrbe. Samoopskrba predstavlja mogućnost da potrošač- proizvođač s instaliranim fotonaponskim sustavom vlastitu potrošnju namiri iz vlastitog pogona, odnosno zelene energije. Nadalje, samoopskrba pomaže i cjelokupnom elektroenergetskom sustavu jer rasterećuje mrežu i ne ide u politički, ekonomski i ekološki neprihvatljivom smjeru zabrane proizvodnje iz obnovljivih izvora zbog dostizanja kvota za obnovljive izvore.
Modeli neto mjerenja i neto plaćanja su upravo omogućili takav razvoj, omogućavajući potrošaču- proizvođaču da ekonomično raspodjeljuje vlastitu potrošnju i proizvodnju. U Hrvatskoj je kao model poticaja za fotonaponske elektrane prisutan model zajamčenih cijena, čiji iznos poticaja bilježi rapidan pad i kao jasno rješenje za buduće investitore, važno je da Hrvatska prepozna potencijal poticajnog modela neto plaćanja i obračunskog modela neto mjerenja za razvoj samoopskrbe.

Abstract (english)

Because of the environmental preservation measure from the Kyoto protocol, and the "20-20-20" goal proposed by the European Union, investments into renewable energy source projects are increasing, among which are the photovoltaic power plants. With the technological development, rising prices of electrical energy and the development of the photovoltaic marketplace, many countries (California, Italy, Spain and Germany) have reached grid parity and made a trend of self- consumption. Self- consumption represents the ability for a consumer- supplier with the photovoltaic system installed to settle his own consumption from his own drive, meaning green energy. Furthermore, self- consumption helps the whole power system by unburdening the power grid and not going in a politically, economically and ecologically unacceptable direction of banning production from renewable sources due to reaching the limits for renewable sources. The net metering and net purchase and sale models have enabled this development, enabling the consumer-supplier to economically disperse his own production and consumption. The stimulus model for photovoltaic power plants in Croatia is the model of Feed in Tariffs, whose amount of incentives marks a rapid fall, and as a clear solution for future investors it is important for Croatia to see the potential of the stimulus model of net purchase and sale, and the payoff model of net metering for the development of self- consumption.

• Keywords: Fotonaponski sustavi; samoopskrba; mrežni paritet; zajamčene cijene; model neto plaćanja; model neto mjerenja; NPV; IRR; povrat investicije
• Keywords (english): Photovoltaic systems; self- consumption; grid parity; Feed in Tariffs; net metering; net purchase and sale; NPV; IRR; return of investment
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:168:395790
• Study programme: Title: Electrical Engineering and Information Technology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka elektrotehnike i informacijske tehnologije (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka elektrotehnike i informacijske tehnologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2018-02-06 09:37:09