Analiza postojećeg modela i modeliranje budućih tržišnih modela poticanja obnovljivih izvora u EU i Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Title (english): Analysis of existing models and modeling of future market based models for support renewable energy sources in the EU and Croatia
• Author: Petra Bušić
• Mentor: Željko Tomšić (mentor)
• Committee member: Željko Tomšić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Rajšl (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Siniša Šadek (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-07-10, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Electrical Engineering

Abstract

Obnovljivi izvori energije (OIE) te njihova integracija na tržište električne energije dinamično se mijenjaju zadnjih godina. U početku promoviranja obnovljivih izvora, glavna ideja bila je povećanje udjela obnovljivih izvora kroz mehanizme subvencija takvih izvora te izoliranje od stanja na tržištu. Razvojem i povećanjem udjela obnovljivih izvora, s ciljem postizanja konkurentnog i stabilnog tržišta, obnovljivi izvori energije moraju sudjelovati na tržištu sukladno cijenama konvencionalnih izvora energije.
To se postiže promjenom vrste potpore pojedine države. Glavna ideja je implementacija feed-in premija (FIP) ili sustav kvota (tržište zelenih certifikata) u sustav poticaja. Tako se smanjuju troškovi svih tržišnih sudionika kao i krajnjih korisnika potrošača. Postoje različite primjene navedenih modela u različitim zemljama članicama. U Republici Hrvatskoj na snagu je stupio novi zakon koji predstavlja prelazak s feed-in tarife (FIT) na feed-in premiju (FIP). Ključna i dominantna značajka novog modela (FIP) trebala bi biti tržišna integracija. Analizom feed-in-tarife u razdoblju od 2015. – 2016. godine vidjeli smo da je povećanje naknade za kupce neizbježno.

Abstract (english)

Energy form renewable sources and their integration to electric enery market is dinamically changing thru recent years. In the beggining of renewable energy promotion, main idea was to increase their use thru subsidy mehanisms which would avoid compettitive energy markets. But, development and the additional increase of share and the intention to integrate this type of energy to competitive and stable market, renewables need to participate on the market according to prices of conventional energy sources. That is achieved by change of type of support by individual country. Main idea is implementation od feed in premium (FIP) or system of quotas (market of greeen certificates) into stimulus system. In that way it is achieved to lower the costs of all market stakeholders incuding the end consumer. There are various implementations of this model in different EU member states. In Republic of Croatia there is new law in power which represents swiching process from feed in tariff (FIT) to feed in premium (FIP). Key and dominant characteristic of the new model (FIP) is the market integration. Oni analisys of the feed in tariff (FIT) in the period of 2015-2016. we saw that the end result of this practice is increase of charge for the end consumer.

• Keywords: obnovljivi izvori energije; tržište električne energije; poticaji; feed-in tarifa; feed-in premija; ekonomska analiza poticaja
• Keywords (english): renewable energy sources; power market; incentives; feed-in tariff; feed-in premium; economic analysis of incentives
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:168:852368
• Study programme: Title: Electrical Engineering and Information Technology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka elektrotehnike i informacijske tehnologije (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka elektrotehnike i informacijske tehnologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2019-03-13 19:30:06